{"id":6293,"date":"2025-10-26T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infocuatro.com\/?p=6293"},"modified":"2025-10-25T17:59:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T20:59:42","slug":"la-ia-supera-a-los-expertos-humanos-en-la-deteccion-del-glaucoma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infocuatro.com\/?p=6293","title":{"rendered":"La IA supera a los expertos humanos en la detecci\u00f3n del glaucoma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La inteligencia artificial (IA) podr\u00eda ayudar a los m\u00e9dicos a hacer que las pruebas de detecci\u00f3n del glaucoma est\u00e9n ampliamente disponibles, se\u00f1ala un estudio reciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un programa de IA entrenado identific\u00f3 correctamente a los pacientes con glaucoma entre un 88 y un 90 por ciento de las veces, en comparaci\u00f3n con un 79 a un 81 por ciento para los estudiantes de grado humano, informaron investigadores de la Academia Americana de Oftalmolog\u00eda (AAO) en Orlando, Florida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;El glaucoma sigue siendo una de las causas m\u00e1s comunes de p\u00e9rdida de la visi\u00f3n que no se puede reparar a nivel mundial&#8221;, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el investigador principal, el Dr. Anthony Khawaja, profesor del Instituto de Oftalmolog\u00eda del Colegio Universitario de Londres. Ocurre cuando se acumula presi\u00f3n de l\u00edquido en el ojo. La presi\u00f3n da\u00f1a el nervio \u00f3ptico, creando puntos ciegos en la visi\u00f3n de una persona y, finalmente, provocando ceguera total.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/infocuatro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istockphoto-1356560292-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6296\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infocuatro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istockphoto-1356560292-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/infocuatro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istockphoto-1356560292-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ophthalmic cataract disease in a woman.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>La IA y los expertos humanos calificaron el riesgo de glaucoma de las personas en funci\u00f3n de una medida clave de la relaci\u00f3n vaso-disco vertical del trastorno ocular, que rastrea los cambios en la estructura ocular causados por la acumulaci\u00f3n de presi\u00f3n de l\u00edquido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los investigadores dijeron que sus resultados son alentadores porque solo se sospechaba que el 11% de los ojos del estudio ten\u00edan glaucoma, lo que refleja la proporci\u00f3n que se encontrar\u00eda durante las pruebas de rutina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dijeron que la precisi\u00f3n podr\u00eda mejorarse a\u00fan m\u00e1s al incluir otros indicadores de riesgo de glaucoma, como la presi\u00f3n dentro del ojo. El glaucoma generalmente se trata con gotas para los ojos para reducir la presi\u00f3n ocular. En algunos casos, es posible que se requiera cirug\u00eda, seg\u00fan la AAO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los hallazgos presentados en reuniones m\u00e9dicas deben considerarse preliminares hasta que se publiquen en una revista revisada por profesionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>FUENTE: Academia Estadounidense de Oftalmolog\u00eda<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La inteligencia artificial (IA) podr\u00eda ayudar a los m\u00e9dicos a hacer que las pruebas de detecci\u00f3n del glaucoma est\u00e9n ampliamente disponibles, se\u00f1ala un estudio reciente. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La IA supera a los expertos humanos en la detecci\u00f3n del glaucoma - InfoCuatro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infocuatro.com\/?p=6293\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La IA supera a los expertos humanos en la detecci\u00f3n del glaucoma - InfoCuatro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La inteligencia artificial (IA) podr\u00eda ayudar a los m\u00e9dicos a hacer que las pruebas de detecci\u00f3n del glaucoma est\u00e9n ampliamente disponibles, se\u00f1ala un estudio reciente. 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